Orbot - TOR Network

Orbot: The Mobile Version of the TOR Browser – Dark Web

Written by: Nearchos Nearchou

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Time to read 5 min

🌐Understanding Orbot and Its Role in Online Privacy


In an era of mass surveillance, censorship, and invasive data tracking, protecting your online privacy is no longer optional—it’s essential. Orbot is a powerful, free mobile app that connects your Android or iOS device to the TOR (The Onion Router) network, helping you stay anonymous and secure online.


Whether you're trying to browse privately, access geo-restricted content, or enhance app security, Orbot offers a robust and user-friendly way to do so by hiding your IP address and encrypting your traffic through multiple layers of security.


🔍 VPN vs. TOR: What’s the Difference?


VPNs encrypt your traffic and route it through a private server, masking your IP but still requiring trust in the provider.


TOR, on the other hand, routes traffic through a distributed network of relays operated by volunteers. Each relay peels off one layer of encryption until the final “exit node” delivers your data to its destination—making it nearly impossible to trace the original sender.


Feature VPN TOR
Focus Secure, private connection Anonymity and privacy
Encryption One layer Multiple layers (onion routing)
Speed Typically Fast Slower due to relay routing
Trust Requirement
Must trust VPN provider Trust is distributed across the TOR network
App Integration
Full system-wide support Needs proxy/VPN help (Orbot enables this)


⚙️ How Orbot Works: Under the Hood


Orbot acts as a local proxy and VPN that connects your smartphone device to the TOR network.


Here’s a simplified breakdown of how it works:


  1. Encryption Layers: Your internet request is encrypted multiple times.

  2. Relay Network: It passes through several TOR relays, each decrypting one layer.

  3. Exit Node: The final relay forwards your request to the destination. The website sees only the IP of the exit node—not yours.

How Orbot Routes Traffic Over The TOR Network

Since Android apps don’t typically allow manual proxy settings, Orbot includes a VPN mode to route all app traffic through the TOR network automatically.


🔐 Key Features of Orbot


  • 🛡️ Privacy & Anonymity: Internet activity is encrypted and routed through TOR relays, masking your identity.


  • 🔓 Bypass Censorship: Access blocked sites and apps—even behind strict firewalls—using bridge relays.


  • 📱 App Integration: Force individual apps to use TOR via “Apps VPN Mode.”


  • 🌐 VPN Mode: Enables system-wide traffic routing through TOR—even for apps that don’t support proxies.


  • 🧩 Open Source: Orbot is fully transparent, free, and open-source—auditable by anyone.


  • 🔍 Secure DNS: DNS queries are routed through TOR, preventing ISP tracking and DNS leaks.


🔄 Orbot on Android vs iOS: Feature Comparison


If you're looking to use the TOR network for enhanced privacy and anonymity, Orbot is a popular tool that helps route your internet traffic through TOR. However, its capabilities differ significantly between Android and iOS due to platform restrictions.


While Orbot on Android offers system-wide TOR routing with advanced options like VPN mode and app-by-app control, its iOS counterpart is much more limited. Below is a detailed comparison to help you understand the differences:


Features
Orbot on Android
Orbot on iOS
TOR Routing Mode
✅ Full-device VPN mode 
to route all app traffic via TOR
❌ No system-wide routing—per-app only
VPN Support
✅ Acts as a VPN for TOR traffic
❌ iOS restricts this functionality
Root Access Support
✅ Optional for advanced routing options
❌ Not applicable
(iOS doesn't allow root access)
App-by-App Traffic Control
✅ You can choose which apps use TOR ❌ Not supported
 (unless apps are TOR-native)
Integration with Other Apps
✅ Works in background;
 apps don't need TOR integration
❌ Apps must natively
 support TOR or be browsers
Official Support from TOR Project
✅ Yes ⚠️ No, but Orbot iOS is developed 
by Guardian Project
Alternative Needed Not required (Orbot handles all) ✅ Must use apps like Onion Browser
User Experience 🔧 More technical control, more features 🎯 Simplified, but limited functionality

🚀 Benefits of Using Orbot


  1. Enhanced Security
    Encrypts your traffic and defends against hackers, data theft, and surveillance—especially on public Wi-Fi.

  2. Access to Blocked Content
    Bypass geo-restrictions and censorship in countries with strict internet controls.

  3. Online Anonymity
    Hides your IP address, reducing tracking, profiling, and targeted ads.

  4. App-Level Protection
    Secure sensitive apps like Signal, Telegram, or mobile banking by routing their traffic through TOR.


📲 Setting Up Orbot: Step-by-Step


  1. Download and Install

    • Get Orbot from Google Play Store, F-Droid, or the Apple App Store.

    • Open the app after installation.

  2. Start the Connection

    • Tap the “Start” button to connect to the TOR network.

  3. Enable VPN Mode

    • Go to Settings → Enable “VPN Mode” for system-wide TOR routing.

  4. Choose Apps

    • Under “Apps VPN Mode,” select apps you want to use Orbot with.

  5. Browse Securely

    • Once connected, all selected traffic is anonymized via the TOR network.


✅ Tips for Using Orbot Safely


  • Use HTTPS: TOR exit nodes don’t encrypt traffic beyond the TOR network—always prefer HTTPS-enabled websites.


  • Avoid Logging Into Personal Accounts: Anonymity is lost if you use services linked to your real identity.


  • Limit Usage to Sensitive Tasks: Due to slower speeds, use Orbot when privacy is necessary—not for heavy downloads or streaming.


  • Update Regularly: Keep Orbot and your device updated to ensure maximum security.


  • Don’t Download Files Over TOR: Files may bypass TOR when opened, risking identity exposure.


❓Common Questions About Orbot


- Is Orbot free?
Yes, Orbot is completely free and open-source—no subscriptions or ads.


- Can I use Orbot on iPhone?
Yes, Orbot is available for iOS, but it has more integration capabilities on Android.


- Does Orbot guarantee complete anonymity?
No tool can guarantee 100% anonymity. Use Orbot alongside good digital hygiene—avoid logging into personal accounts and always use HTTPS.


🕵️‍♀️ Who Should Use Orbot?


Orbot is ideal for:


  • Journalists and Activists in restrictive regimes.


  • Privacy-Conscious Users who want to browse anonymously.


  • Anyone Bypassing Censorship or accessing geo-blocked content.


  • Users Securing Sensitive Apps like messaging, crypto, or banking tools.


⚠️ Limitations of Orbot


  • Slower Speeds: Due to multi-layer encryption and routing.


  • App Compatibility: Not all apps work seamlessly with TOR routing.


  • Niche Use Cases: TOR may not be suitable for streaming or high-speed tasks.


🧠 Final Thoughts


In a digital world where privacy is under constant threat, Orbot offers a simple yet powerful way to take back control . By routing your mobile traffic through the TOR network, it ensures you stay anonymous, uncensored, and secure—even in hostile environments.


Whether you're a whistleblower, journalist, researcher, or just someone who values online freedom— Orbot belongs on your phone.


🎯 Ready to Take Control of Your Privacy?


Download Orbot today and experience the power of TOR, right on your smartphone.


🔗 Download Orbot for Android


🔗 Download Orbot for iOS


Nearchos Nearchou

Nearchos Nearchou

Nearchos Nearchou is a determined person and 1st Class BSc (Hons) Computer Science and MSc Cyber Security graduate. He is a big tech-lover and spent several years exploring new innovations in the IT field. Driven by his passion for learning, he is pursuing a career in the Cyber Security world. Passionate about learning new skills and information that can be used for further personal and career development. Finally, he is the author of the book     “Combating Crime On The Dark Web”.

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